INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
forecasting is offered in the article. The compact mathematical model of cycling market fluctuations is the basis of the
technique. The model allows splitting changes in market conditions caused by the economic and political reasons.
This makes it possible to present the dynamics of the situation as the sum of two components, which are economically
and politically induced. The model provides a forecast of the market economic components. These components
forecast are made on the basis of world energy, economic and political situation scenarios. Retrospective analysis
of relationship of economic conditions and political processes and how market conditions affect the economic and
political situation in the world in the past helps scenarios development. The results of techniques using for time and
characters of next world crisis are presented in the article.
AEROSPACE DEFENCE
WORLD POLITICS
HISTORY
POLITICAL SCIENCE
ECONOMICS
LAW
SOCIOLOGY
PHILOLOGY
This article analyses the concept “national and cultural worldview” in the size of bilingual communication, examines peculiarities in mass media texts translation. The article establishes important types of divergences between Spanish and Russian worldviews which are relevant for translation, for example: abundance in Spanish mass media texts of specific and exotic national idiomatic units, bright stylistic locutions, figurative expressions, syntactic constructions, text structures which, when used in oral and written speech sound weird and unexpected for Russian native speakers. Spaniards often use words from different spheres of life (sports, medicine, warfare, etc) in political communicative situations. The research finds that the Spanish language tends to actively coin new words and combination patterns of “event” semantics. The article gives examples from Spanish-Russian translations and proposes ways to overcome divergences in the context of the Spanish worldview. The author makes conclusion that the national and cultural distinctions are the fourth reason, besides systems, norms and uses, of differences between languages.
PEDAGOGY
BOOK REVIEWS
SCIENTIFIC LIFE
ISSN 2541-9099 (Online)