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US March 1943 memorandum and its impact on the development of Finnish— American and Finnish—German relations

https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2009-5-8-70-83

Abstract

Статья посвящена событиям марта 1943 года, когда американская администрация предприняла попытку ускорить начало мирных переговоров между Советским Союзом и Финляндией и с этой целью направила финскому правительству меморандум с предложением своих посреднических услуг. В статье, основанной на архивных документах, затрагиваются проблемы выхода Финляндии из Второй мировой войны, особенности финско-германских отношений того периода и их влияние на проводимый финским правительством политический

About the Author

A. I. Kulikov

Russian Federation


References

1. "Helsingin Sanomat", 30.11.2008

2. Seppinen J. Suomen ulkomaankaupan ehdot 1939-1944. Hds, 1983, s. 118

3. Н.И. Барышников, «Блокада Ленинграда и Финляндия, 1941-1944», С.-Петербург - Хельсинки, 2002, стр. 9

4. Переписка Председателя Совета Министров СССР с Президентами США и Премьер-министрами Великобритании во время Великой отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. М., 1958.

5. Memorandum of Conversation, by the Under Secretary of State (Welles). - Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1941. General, The Soviet Union. Volume I (1941), p.56

6. The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State. - Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.252

7. The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.253

8. M.Jokisipilä, "Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia?", Helsinki 2004, s. 91

9. Ibid., s. 93 I

10. bid., s. 121

11. "A World at Arms" Gerhard L. Weinberg, 1995, p. 420

12. The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.254

13. Ibidem.

14. Winston S. Churchill, "The Hinge of Fate", vol. IV, pp. 751-752

15. The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.256

16. Memorandum by the Acting Chief of the Division of European Affairs (Atherton), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.256

17. The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.260

18. The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.265

19. The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.266

20. The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.267

21. The Secretary of State to President Roosevelt, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.269

22. President Roosevelt to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.269

23. The Secretary of State to the Ambassador to the Charge in Finland (McClintock), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.270

24. The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.273

25. The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.276

26. The Minister in Finland (Schoenfeld) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1941, General. The Soviet Union, Volume I (1943), p.49

27. The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.278

28. The Minister in Sweden (Johnson) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.279

29. The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.280

30. Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.123

31. Ibid., s.124

32. Ks. Polvinen 1979, 219-220; Tanner 1952, s. 60

33. J.K. Paasikiven päiväkirja 7.4.1943. Paasikivi 1991, 275-276.

34. Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.126 I

35. bidem.

36. Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.125

37. Н.И. Барышников, «Блокада Ленинграда и Финляндия, 1941-1944», С.-Петербург - Хельсинки, 2002, стр. 63


Review

For citations:


Kulikov A.I. US March 1943 memorandum and its impact on the development of Finnish— American and Finnish—German relations. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2009;(5(8)):70-83. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2009-5-8-70-83

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