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The U.S. Military Intervention in the European North of Russia during the Civil War

https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-2-23-106-111

About the Author

A. A. Ivanov
Санкт-Петербургская академия управления и экономики
Russian Federation


References

1. The New-York Times. 1918. September 15, 17.

2. The New-York Times. 1918. June 17.

3. The New-York Times. 1918. July 7.

4. The New-York Times. 1918. May 25; August 11.

5. The National Archive of the United States. Record Group 120. Roll 1. File 11.4-B. P. 5-7.

6. Francis D.R. Russia from the American Embassy, April 1916 - November 1918. New-York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922. P. 335.

7. Schuman F.L. American Policy Towards Russia Since 1917: A Study of Diplomatic History, International Law and Public Opinion. New- York: International Publishers, 1928. P. 80-85.

8. Rhodes B.D. The Anglo-American War with Russia, 1918-1919: A Diplomatic and Military Tragicomedy. New-York: Greenwood Press, 1988. P. 20.

9. Beals B.S. Coalition Warfare During the Allied Intervention in North Russia, 1918-1919. Fort Leavenworth: Command and General Staff College, 1981. P. 5.

10. Bullock D. The Russian Civil War, 1918-1922. Oxford: Osprey, 2008. P. 96.

11. Ward G.F. New Light on the American Expedition to Russia of 1918. Lubbock: Texas Technological College, 1931. P. 22-23.

12. Ibid. P. 37-38.

13. Plotke A.J. Imperial spies invade Russia: The British Intelligence Interventions, 1918. London: Greenwood Press, 1993. P. 60

14. Ward G.F. Op. cit. P. 39.

15. Ibid. P. 33-34.

16. Strakhovsky L.I. The Origins of American Intervention in North Russia (1918). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1937. P. 29.

17. Ibid. P. 37.

18. Ibid. P. 42.

19. Ibid. P. 56.

20. Calhoun F.S. Power and Principle: Armed Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy. Kent: Kent State University Press, 1986. P. 193.

21. Davis D., Trani E. The First Cold War: The Legacy of Woodrow Wilson in U.S.-Soviet Relations. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002. 329 p.

22. Ibid. P. XV.

23. Ibid. P. 136-137.

24. Bailey T. A Diplomatic History of the American People. New-York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1958. P. 636.

25. Farnsworth B. William C. Bullitt and the Soviet Union. Bloomington: Indiana University Press , 1967. P. 28.

26. Thompson J.M. Russia, Bolsheviks and the Versailles Pease. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967. 429 p.

27. Ibid. P. 40.

28. Rhodes B.D. A Prophet in the Russian Wilderness: The Mission of Consul Felix Cole at Archangel, 1917-1919. // The Review of Politics. 1984. №64. P. 388-409.; Kennan G.F. The Decision to Intervene. Princeton: Princeton Univer¬sity Press, 1958. P. 364-365.; Allison W. American diplomats in Russia: case studies in Orphan Diplomacy, 1916-1919. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1997. P. 138.

29. Rhodes B.D. The Anglo-American War with Russia, 1918-1919: A Diplomatic and Military Tragicomedy. New-York: Greenwood Press, 1988 P. 2-3.

30. Allison W. Op. cit. P. 75, 106, 131

31. Kennan G.F. Op. cit. P. 38.

32. Willett R.L. Russian Sideshow: America's Undeclared War, 1918-1920. Virginia: Potomoc Books, 2003. P. XXIX.

33. Ibid. P. XIV.

34. Lang A.F. Agency and ethics: the politics of military intervention. - Albany: State University of New-York Press, 2002. P. 31.

35. Ibid. P. 33.


Review

For citations:


Ivanov A.A. The U.S. Military Intervention in the European North of Russia during the Civil War. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2012;(2(23)):106-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-2-23-106-111

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ISSN 2071-8160 (Print)
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